Efektivitas Antimikroba Sabun Padat Transparan Minyak Atsiri Bunga Mawar dan Minyak Atsiri Bunga Kenanga Terhadap Candida albicans dan Escherichia coli
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54445/pharmademica.v6i1.159Kata Kunci:
sabun padat transparan, minyak atsiri mawar, minyak atsiri kenanga, antimikrobaAbstrak
Minyak atsiri bunga mawar dan bunga kenanga mengandung senyawa volatil yang berpotensi memberikan efektivitas antimikroba. Potensi tersebut menjadi dasar pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan aktif alami dalam formulasi sabun padat transparan. Minyak atsiri yang digunakan diperoleh dari bunga mawar dan bunga kenanga melalui metode steam distillation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu basis sabun padat transparan berdasarkan SNI 3532:2021 serta efektivitas antimikroba sabun padat transparan yang mengandung minyak atsiri bunga mawar dan bunga kenanga terhadap Candida albicans dan Escherichia coli. Pengujian mutu dilakukan berdasarkan SNI 3532:2021, sedangkan pengujian efektivitas antimikroba terhadap C. albicans dilakukan berdasarkan SNI EN 1650:2019 dan terhadap E. coli berdasarkan SNI EN 1276:2019. Hasil pengujian mutu menunjukkan bahwa basis sabun padat transparan memenuhi parameter pH sebesar 9,624, bahan tak larut dalam etanol sebesar 1,545%, angka lempeng total <10 koloni/g, angka kapang khamir <10 koloni/g, serta cemaran Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, dan C. albicans negatif. Sabun padat transparan yang mengandung minyak atsiri bunga mawar menunjukkan efektivitas bakterisidal terhadap E. coli dengan reduksi 99,999%, log reduksi 5,53 pada kondisi clean dan 5,03 pada kondisi dirty dengan waktu kontak 60 detik, tetapi tidak menunjukkan efektivitas yang memenuhi kriteria terhadap C. albicans. Sabun padat transparan yang mengandung minyak atsiri bunga kenanga tidak menunjukkan efektivitas yang memenuhi kriteria terhadap kedua mikroorganisme uji.
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