Pengaruh Perbedaan Teknik Ekstraksi Tumbuhan terhadap Hasil Rendemen Mentol: Review

Rima Nurlita; Amallia Fitri Dewi  Mutya; Uswatun Hasanah

doi:10.54445/pharmademica.v3i2.39

Authors

Rima Nurlita Prodi Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Malang
Amallia Fitri Dewi Mutya Prodi Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Malang
Uswatun Hasanah Prodi Farmasi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54445/pharmademica.v3i2.39

Abstract View:

361

PDF downloads:

490

Keywords:

Extraction, Menthol, Destilation, yield, microwave

Abstract

One of the ingredients in essential oils is menthol. Menthol is a compound in the form of crystals that has a mint-like aroma, providing a refreshing cool sensation. Extraction of plants to produce menthol can be done using hydrodistillation, steam distillation and microwave extraction methods. The difference in extraction methods will also determine the menthol that will be produced. This review contains the differences in extraction methods for plants that produce the highest yield of menthol in quantity. The design method used in this review is a systematic review, where the data obtained is a collection of several related studies. From the search results, the hydrodistillation method produced an average yield of menthol from the 5 sources of 58.09%, the steam distillation extraction method was 54.7%, and the microwave extraction was 28%. So the hydrodistillation method produces the largest yield of menthol in quantity compared to the steam distillation and microwave extraction methods.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ariyani, F., Setiawan, L. E., & Soetaredjo, F. E. (2017). Ekstraksi minyak atsiri dari tanaman sereh dengan menggunakan pelarut metanol, aseton, dan n-heksana. Widya teknik, 7(2) 124-133.

Brahmi F., Madani K., Chibane M., Duez P. (2017). Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of Mentha Species. Aromatic Med. plants-Back Nat. vol 10 hal 47–79.

Chasana, N. U., Retnowati, R., & Suratmo, S. (2014). Esterifikasi L-mentol dan Anhidrida Asetat dengan Variasi Rasio Mol Reaktan (Doctoral dissertation, Brawijaya University).

Chemat, F., & Boutekedjiret, C. (2015). Extraction//steam distillation. Reference Module in Chemistry, Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1-12.

Dewi, L. K. (2018). Studi perbandingan metode isolasi ekstraksi pelarut dan destilasi uap minyak atsiri kemangi terhadap komposisi senyawa aktif. Jurnal Rekayasa Bahan Alam Dan Energi Berkelanjutan, 2(1), 13-19.

Eftekhari, A., Khusro, A., Ahmadian, E., Dizaj, S. M., Hasanzadeh, A., & Cucchiarini, M. (2021). Phytochemical and nutra-pharmaceutical attributes of Mentha spp.: A comprehensive review. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 14(5), 103106. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535221001210

Mahendran, G., & Rahman, L. U. (2020). Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological updates on Peppermint (Mentha × piperita L.)—A review. Phytotherapy Research, 34(9), 2088–2139. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.6664

Naureen, I., Saleem, A., Sagheer, F., Liaqat, S., Gull, S., Fatima, M., & Arshad, Z. (2022). Chemical composition and therapeutic effect of mentha species on human physiology. Scholars Bulletin, 8(1), 25-32.

Ożarowski, M., Karpiński, T. M., Szulc, M., Wielgus, K., Kujawski, R., Wolski, H., & Seremak-Mrozikiewicz, A. (2021). Plant phenolics and extracts in animal models of preeclampsia and clinical trials—Review of perspectives for novel therapies. Pharmaceuticals, 14(3), 269. https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/3/269

Wijayanti, L. W. (2015). Isolasi sitronellal dari minyak sereh wangi (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowit) dengan distilasi fraksinasi pengurangan tekanan. Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community), 12(1). https://e-journal.usd.ac.id/index.php/JFSK/article/view/110