Development of an Analytical Method for the Determination of Red Dye K3 in Eyeshadow Products Using UV-Visible Spectrophotometry with Solid-Phase Extraction Separation
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https://doi.org/10.54445/pharmademica.v5i2.168
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Eyeshadow, Method validation, Red K3, solid phase extraction, UV-Visible SpectrophotometryAbstract
The use of synthetic dyes such as Red K3 in cosmetics is prohibited due to its carcinogenic and toxic properties. However, this dye is still found in several eyeshadow products sold via e-commerce. This study aims to develop and validate a UV-Visible spectrophotometric method combined with Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) to identify and quantify Red K3 in eyeshadow. Method validation was performed by evaluating parameters including accuracy, precision, selectivity, linearity, and range. The validation results showed an accuracy of 99.970% and a precision of 1.571% RSD, both meeting the acceptance criteria. The calibration curve showed a linear relationship with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9986. The method used demonstrated good sensitivity, as indicated by the limit of detection (LOD) value of 0.657 µg/mL and the limit of quantification (LOQ) value of 2.190 µg/mL. Among 10 eyeshadow samples from e-commerce, only 1 sample (Sample C) was identified to contain Red K3. The developed method is valid and suitable for cosmetic safety monitoring, especially for products sold online.Downloads
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