http://jurnal.poltekkespim.ac.id/index.php/pharmademica <p><strong>PHARMADEMICA : Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi</strong> is an Open Access Scientific Journal published by LPPM-KI Politeknik Kesehatan Putra Indonesia Malang (POLTEKKES PIM, formerly AKAFARMA-AKFAR PIM). <strong>PHARMADEMICA : Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi</strong> publishes original research article in all areas of :</p> <ol> <li>Clinical Pharmacy</li> <li>Pharmaceutical Chemistry</li> <li>Pharmaceutics</li> <li>Community Pharmacy</li> <li>Pharmacognosy</li> <li>Phytochemistry</li> <li>Pharmaceutical Analysis</li> <li>Biochemistry</li> <li>Clinical Nutrition</li> <li>Community Nutrition</li> <li>Functional Foods</li> </ol> <p><strong>PHARMADEMICA : Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi</strong> accepts submissions all year round. Editorial board receives the articles from the educators, observers, researchers to be published after having selection, peer review, and serious editing. This journal publishes a manuscript written in Indonesian, twice a year in March and September.</p> LPPM-KI - POLTEKKES PIM (Formerly AKAFARMA-AKFAR PIM en-US PHARMADEMICA : Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi 2808-3970 http://jurnal.poltekkespim.ac.id/index.php/pharmademica/article/view/127 <p><em>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by insulin dysfunction. Dietary support is essential to control blood glucose levels, prevent malnutrition, and reduce complications. Black rice is rich in dietary fiber and antioxidants that help regulate blood glucose and reduce oxidative stress. Tempeh, a fermented soybean product, contains essential and bioactive amino acids that contribute to glycemic stability. Broccoli provides chromium, which improves insulin sensitivity. This study aimed to analyze the nutritional quality and crude fiber content of BTB instant cereal (black rice, tempeh, and broccoli) for patients with T2DM. The research employed a quantitative laboratory experimental approach using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatment levels (P1, P2, and P3) based on different proportions of black rice, tempeh, and skim milk. All formulations were evaluated for organoleptic properties, proximate composition, and crude fiber content. The results showed that variation in ingredient proportion significantly affected protein (α = 0.003) and carbohydrate (α = 0.015), while there were no significant differences in fat (α = 0.148), water (α = 0.153), ash (α = 0.202), energy (α = 0.274), and crude fiber (α = 0.271). Based on the dietary standards of the Indonesian Endocrinology Association (PERKENI), the P2 formulation demonstrated the most optimal nutritional profile, with protein of 10.48 ± 0.67%, fat of 24.64 ± 1.98%, carbohydrate of 58.31 ± 0.93%, energy of 489.68 ± 9.59 kcal, and crude fiber of 2.52 ± 0.29 g. Therefore, it was concluded that BTB instant cereal has potential as an alternative breakfast option for individuals with T2DM.</em></p> Arindra Nirbaya Yosfi Rahmi Titis Sari Kusuma Copyright (c) 2026 Arindra Nirbaya, Yosfi Rahmi, Titis Sari Kusuma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2026-03-10 2026-03-10 5 2 123 135 10.54445/pharmademica.v5i2.127 http://jurnal.poltekkespim.ac.id/index.php/pharmademica/article/view/160 <p><em>Tuberculosis (TB) treatment adherence is a critical determinant of therapeutic success; however, monitoring adherence remains challenging in primary healthcare settings. Digital adherence technology (DAT) offers an alternative approach to monitor patient adherence more efficiently. This study aimed to evaluate the initial feasibility of implementing a QR code–based DAT system (Q-Monte) for monitoring TB treatment adherence in primary healthcare centers. This study employed a pilot feasibility design with a prospective observational approach involving 30 outpatient TB patients from two primary healthcare centers in Malang Regency. Participants were recruited using purposive sampling with the following inclusion criteria: TB patients aged ≥12 years, receiving oral anti-tuberculosis therapy, owning an Android-based smartphone and an active WhatsApp number, and being willing to be monitored for 30 days. Patients with HIV co-infection or multidrug-resistant TB (TB-MDR), those who transferred healthcare facilities during the observation period, or those with stroke comorbidity were excluded. Most participants were male (56.7%), aged 45–54 years (30.0%), had completed senior high school education (50.0%), and had no comorbidities (80.0%). Adherence was measured as the percentage of days with QR code scanning, while system usability was assessed using the System Usability Scale (SUS). The results showed an average QR code scanning adherence rate of 90.3% over 30 days, with 46.7% of patients reporting having taken medication without performing the QR code scan. The usability evaluation yielded a mean SUS score of 75.7 (grade B). These findings indicate that Q-Monte is feasible as a tool for monitoring TB treatment adherence in primary healthcare settings, although further optimization of technical support and user education is needed to improve the reliability of digital adherence recording.</em></p> Farid Zulkarnain Nur Syah Noor Annisa Susanto Akhmad Zainuri Copyright (c) 2026 Farid Zulkarnain Nur Syah, Noor Annisa Susanto, Akhmad Zainuri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2026-03-12 2026-03-12 5 2 136 147 10.54445/pharmademica.v5i2.160