Physical Characteristics of Red Guava (Psidium Guajava L.) Juice Powder Dried by Foam-Mat Drying Method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54445/pharmademica.v2i2.31
Abstract View:
535
PDF downloads:
1518
Keywords:
blanching, egg white, maltodextrin, red guavaAbstract
Red guava is a type of fruit that has a fairly complete nutritional content, especially high vitamin A content. However, because it has a high-water content, red guava is prone to damage so that it cannot be stored for a long time. Processing by drying is one method that can increase the shelf life of fruits. This study aims to determine the effect of adding maltodextrin and egg white with blanching or without blanching on the characteristics of red guava juice powder. From the results of physical analysis that has been carried out by blanching treatment, the addition of maltodextrin and egg white concentrations affects the solubility and color of red guava juice powder. The highest solubility percentage of red guava juice powder is in the addition of 15% maltodextrin concentration and 6% egg white concentration with the blanching (43.45%). The brightest color of red guava juice powder and red is in the red guava juice powder with the blanching treatment, while the density of kamba of red guava juice powder has the same value in the blanching and without blanching treatment, which is between 0.50 g/ml – 0.67 g/ml.
Downloads
References
Cano-Chauca, M., Stringheta, P.C., Ramos, A.M., dan Cal-Vidal, J. 2005. Effect of the carriers on the microstructure of mango powder obtained by spray drying and its functional characterization. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 6(4), pp.420-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2005.05.003
De Man, J.M. 1999. Principles of food chemistry third edition. An Aspen Publication. Graithersburg.
Fajar, M., Diah, K., dan Dede, A. 2015. Pengaruh suhu dan waktu blanching terhadap karakteristik fisik dan kimia produk rebung bambu tabah kering (Gigantochla nigrociliata (Buese) kurz). Jurnal Pangan, 1: 1-9.
Kamsiati, E. 2004. Pembuatan bubuk sari buah tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Dengan Metode “Foam- Mat Drying”. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 7 (2): 113 – 119.
Karim, A.A dan Wai, C.C. 1999. Foam-mat drying starfruit (Averrhoa carambola L.) purre. Stability and air drying characteristic. Journal Food Chemistry. 64 (1999) hal 337 – 343.
Kenyon, M. 1992. Modified Starch, Maltodextrin and Corn Syrup Solid Well Material For Food For Encapsulation dalam Reinccus, G.A.(ed). Ecapsulation and Controlled Released of Food Ingredient. Edward Brother Inc. New York.
Kumalaningsih, Suprayogi, Beni Y. M.W. 2005. Membuat Makanan Siap Saji. Surabaya: Trubus Agrisarana.
Lisa, Maya., Mustofa Lutfi, dan Bambang Susilo. 2015. Pengaruh suhu dan lama pengeringan terhadap mutu tepung jamur tiram putih (Plaerotus ostreatus). Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem, 3 (3): 270-279. https://jkptb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jkptb/article/view/293
Muchtadi T.R dan Sugiyono. 1992. Ilmu Pengetahuan Bahan Pangan. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Pusat Antar Universitas Pangan dan Gizi. IPB Bogor.
Rohmah, M. 2012. Karakteristik Sifat Fisikokimia Tepung Dan Pati Pisang Kapas. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman, 8 (1), pp.20-24. https://jtpunmul.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/vol-81-4-miftakhur-rohmah.pdf
Satuhu S. 1994. Penanganan Dan Pengolahan Buah. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Venil, C.K., Khasim, A.R., Aruldass, C.A., and Ahmad, W.A. 2016. Microencaplusation of flexirubin-type pigmen by spray drying: Characterization and antioxidant activity. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 113, pp.350-356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.01.014
Wilde, P.J. and Clark, D.C. 1996. Methods Of Testing Protein Functionality. G.M.Hal, Balckie Academic and Profesional : 111-152.
Winarno, F. G. 1992. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Winarno, F. G. 2002. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Winarno, F.G. 2007. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Wirakartakusumah, M., Kamarudin, A., Syarif, A.M. 1992. Sifat Fisik Pangan. Depdikbud PAU Pangan dan Gizi. PT. Gramedia, Jakarta.
Yuwono, S.S., dan Susanto, T. 2001. Pengujian Fisik Pangan. Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Kintan Sari Kinanti, Syarifa Ramadhani Nurbaya, Rima Azara

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.